قالب:Cite encyclopedia

Template documentation

This documentation is transcluded from قالب:Cite encyclopedia/doc. (edit | history)

However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with {{Cite journal}}; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{Cite conference}}.

Some citations to tertiary sources such as encyclopedias are problematic; see Wikipedia:Identifying and using tertiary sources.

Usage

{{cite encyclopedia |title= |encyclopedia= |date= |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url= |access-date= }}

|}

{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author-link= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |encyclopedia= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |edition= |date= |year= |publisher= |series= |volume= |location= |id= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |doi= |page= |pages= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |quote= |ref= }}

|}

{{cite encyclopedia
 |title= 
 |encyclopedia= 
 |date= 
 |year= 
 |last= 
 |first= 
 |publisher= 
 |location= 
 |id= 
 |url= 
 |access-date=
}}

|}

{{cite encyclopedia
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | editor-last = 
  | editor-first = 
  | editor-link = 
  | encyclopedia = 
  | title = 
  | trans-title = 
  | url = 
  | access-date = 
  | language = 
  | edition = 
  | date = 
  | year = 
  | publisher = 
  | series = 
  | volume = 
  | location = 
  | id = 
  | isbn = 
  | oclc = 
  | doi = 
  | pages = 
  | archive-url = 
  | archive-date = 
  | url-status =
  | quote = 
  | ref = 
}}

Examples

• {{cite encyclopedia |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor1-last=Golden |editor1-first=Peter B. |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |editor2-first=Haggai |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |editor3-first=András |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC|page=7}} |date=2007a |publisher=BRILL |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |volume=17 |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |pages=7–57}}

• {{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257036681681058 |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archive-date=1 November 2009}}

• {{cite encyclopedia |last=Seberg |first=Ole |editor1-last=Heywood |editor1-first=Vernon H. |editor2-last=Brummitt |editor2-first=Richard K. |editor3-last=Culham |editor3-first=Alastair |title=Alliaceae |encyclopedia=Flowering Plant Families of the World |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Jy1FAQAAIAAJ|page=340}}|date=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Richmond Hill, Ontario |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |pages=340–341}}

• {{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |first=Deborah |editor-last=Murray |editor-first=Alan V. |title=Aimery of Lusignan |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |oclc=70122512 |pages=24}}

• {{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Biographical Memoirs |volume=82 |date=2003 |given=Arnel R. |surname=Hallauer |entry=John David Axtell |publisher=[[National Academies Press]] |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |language=en |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/10683/biographical-memoirs-volume-82 |entry-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/10683/chapter/2}}

Above is an example of using |entry-url= to link to the cited entry in the encyclopedia while also using |url= to link to the encyclopedia as a whole.

• {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |date=1970}}

• {{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |date=2000}}

• {{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |first=William A. |editor-last=Gillispie |editor-first=Charles |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf |date=1970 |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |volume=1 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |pages=99-103}}

• {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library – American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archive-date=25 September 2008 |title=Psychopathy – What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5b5vnGYP0 |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html8}}

• {{cite encyclopedia |title=Wordsmith's dictionary of uncommon words with anonymous definitions |editor-last=Pickett|editor-first=James| date=2021 |ref={{sfnref|''Wordsmith''|2021}}}}

This text uses uncommon-term_1 and uncommon-term-2 that require references in a dictionary and we don't want to cite the dictionary twice.

References

Parameters

Syntax

COinS

What's new

Deprecated

Description

Authors

Title

Aliases: title, article

Date

Publisher

Edition, series, volume

In-source locations

URL

Anchor

Identifiers

Quote

Editors

Lay summary

Display options

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TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite encyclopedia

This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.

وسائط القالب

وسيط		وصف	نوع	حالة
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	نص	اختياري
Source title	title	The title of the article or entry in the encyclopedia; displays in quotes	نص	مطلوب
Encyclopedia	encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary	Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'	نص	مقترح
Publisher	publisher institution	Name of the publisher; displays after title	نص	اختياري
Location of publication	location place	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	نص	اختياري
id	id ID	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	نص	اختياري
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found	نص	اختياري
URL access date	access-date	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Last name	last	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	نص	مقترح
First name	first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	نص	مقترح
Source date	date	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	نص	اختياري
Original date	orig-date orig-year	Original year of publication; provide specifics	نص	اختياري
Editor last name	editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	غير معروف	اختياري
Editor first name	editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	غير معروف	اختياري
Editor link	editor-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	اسم الصفحة	اختياري
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	نص	اختياري
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	نص	اختياري
Series	series version	When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version'	نص	اختياري
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	نص	اختياري
Page	page p	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	نص	اختياري
Pages	pages pp	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	نص	اختياري
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	نص	اختياري
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	نص	اختياري
Language	language lang	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	نص	اختياري
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	نص	اختياري
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	نص	اختياري
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	نص	اختياري
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	نص	اختياري
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	نص	اختياري
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	نص	اختياري
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	نص	اختياري
DOI	doi DOI	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	نص	اختياري
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	نص	اختياري
ISBN	isbn ISBN	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	نص	اختياري
ISSN	issn ISSN	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	نص	اختياري
jfm code	jfm JFM	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	نص	اختياري
JSTOR	jstor JSTOR	JSTOR identifier	نص	اختياري
LCCN	lccn LCCN	Library of Congress Control Number	نص	اختياري
MR	mr MR	Mathematical Reviews identifier	نص	اختياري
OCLC	oclc OCLC	Online Computer Library Center number	نص	اختياري
OL	ol OL	Open Library identifier	نص	اختياري
OSTI	osti OSTI	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	نص	اختياري
PMC	pmc PMC	PubMed Center article number	نص	اختياري
PMID	pmid PMID	PubMed Unique Identifier	نص	اختياري
RFC	rfc RFC	Request for Comments number	نص	اختياري
SSRN	ssrn SSRN	Social Science Research Network	نص	اختياري
ZBL	zbl ZBL	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	نص	اختياري
Archive URL	archive-url	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	نص	اختياري
Archive date	archive-date	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	نص	اختياري
Quote	quote quotation	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	نص	اختياري
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template	نص	اختياري
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined غيابي .	نص	اختياري
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	نص	اختياري
Display authors	display-authors display-subjects	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors' غيابي 8	رقم	اختياري
Last name 2	last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	نص	اختياري
First name 2	first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	نص	اختياري
Last name 3	last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	نص	اختياري
First name 3	first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	نص	اختياري
Last name 4	last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	نص	اختياري
First name 4	first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	نص	اختياري
Last name 5	last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	نص	اختياري
First name 5	first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	نص	اختياري
Last name 6	last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	نص	اختياري
First name 6	first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	نص	اختياري
Last name 7	last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	نص	اختياري
First name 7	first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	نص	اختياري
Last name 8	last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	نص	اختياري
First name 8	first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	نص	اختياري
Last name 9	last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	نص	اختياري
First name 9	first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	نص	اختياري
name-list-style	name-list-style	دون وصف	غير معروف	اختياري

See also

• Category:Encyclopedia source templates contains many wrappers for specific encyclopedias, such as {{EB1911}} for the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.